Literary interdisciplinary research
Hassan Albari Beiragh; Rostam Shahmohammadi; Amineh Haghighi Poshtiri
Abstract
AbstractThe idea of "evolution based on natural selection" was introduced by Charles Darwin in the second half of the nineteenth century, it did not remain only in the field of biology and had a profound effect on the understanding of humanities and social scientists of the subjects they studied. Psychology ...
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AbstractThe idea of "evolution based on natural selection" was introduced by Charles Darwin in the second half of the nineteenth century, it did not remain only in the field of biology and had a profound effect on the understanding of humanities and social scientists of the subjects they studied. Psychology and literary criticism were among the teachings that were influenced by this theory in terms of insight and method, and founded literary Darwinism. Literary Darwinism claims that literary behaviors are rooted in mankind evolved nature. Of course, sometimes the term "evolutionary critique" has replaced "literary Darwinism" and been used instead.In this article, we have tried to present a report on the influence of literature and literary criticism on the theory of evolution and show that evolutionary literary criticism seeks to identify basic and common human needs such as: sexual attractiveness, childbearing, social status and Like them. Therefore, based on evolutionary psychology and biology, while presenting a new reading of literary texts, to explore the human characters represented in literature. After introducing this approach to the literary text, using a descriptive-analytical method, one of the most popular contemporary Iranian novels (Bamdad Khomar) written by Fataneh Haj Seyed Javadi has been Evolutionary Criticism examined. We have come to the conclusion that literary evolutionary critique, Has the capacity to represent the biological content of fiction texts, it depicts human nature well through the analysis of these types of texts.
Literary interdisciplinary research
Tahereh Ishany; Maryam Ameli Rezaei; Ali Janmohammadi
Abstract
By analyzing the different layers of the text, critical stylistics seeks to identify hidden concepts beneath the surface of the language and to discover the ideology that governs it and the networks of power in the text. Given that the Dervishian are ideological, protesting, and critical writers of the ...
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By analyzing the different layers of the text, critical stylistics seeks to identify hidden concepts beneath the surface of the language and to discover the ideology that governs it and the networks of power in the text. Given that the Dervishian are ideological, protesting, and critical writers of the time, understanding the ideologies and, consequently, the social, economic, and cultural disorders of his day is of great importance among his works. The present study was done with a critical stylistic approach and in a layered manner using descriptive-analytical and statistical methods; It seeks to answer these questions: First, what are the most obvious stylistic features of Ali Ashraf Darvishian's stories with regard to layered stylistics? What is the hidden ideology of the hypertext of Dervishian stories? And how are power relations manifested in the stories of Ali Ashraf Darvishian? The results of this study indicate that the most prominent feature of the style of Darvishian's stories is the application of the element of the centralization and the author's ideology includes "fight against poverty", "fight against ignorance", "fight against injustice" and "fight against tradition". Also, as can be seen from the Darvishian stories and looking at Michel Foucault's definition of power, it can be said that power in this series of stories is a chain, complex and layered category at all levels of society.
Literary interdisciplinary research
Khalil Baygzade; parisa ahmadi; sosan jabri; abdoireza naderifar
Abstract
Chaos and order are dual opposites of meaning production in Yuri Lutmann's cultural semiotics. Order is a positive and constructive thing that, by being in the interaction of chaos, which is a negative and destructive thing, causes the production of meaning and the creation of complex concepts. This ...
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Chaos and order are dual opposites of meaning production in Yuri Lutmann's cultural semiotics. Order is a positive and constructive thing that, by being in the interaction of chaos, which is a negative and destructive thing, causes the production of meaning and the creation of complex concepts. This article aims to make a comparative reading of Reza Ghasemi's novel The chahe Babol and Baha Taher's Vahei Ghorob based on the pattern of chaos and order by Yuri Lutman with a descriptive-analytical approach.The results of the research indicate that the authors have expressed their inner feelings in the structure of fictional characters in dealing with the new atmosphere and different culture based on chaos and disorder in the text of the two novels Chah Babol and Vahei Ghorob.Eternal turmoil and butterfly wing movement make events in these novels nonlinear and events based on uncertainty; In fact, any complex phenomenon, such as fear and disorder, is affected by other events.These events are things like: eternal turmoil, pre-order chaos and post-order chaos that cause changes and turmoil in the heart of the text and fictional characters. What is very similar in the two novels is the eternal turmoil, the main basis of which is fear and confusion, and the butterfly wing movement is the main difference between the two novels, which has become more frequent in the novel Chah Babol due to different time periods.
Literary interdisciplinary research
FATEMEH JAMALI; hamid taheri; melika haji shabanian
Abstract
The famous Swiss psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung believes in another kind of subconscious mind, which expresses unfulfilled thoughts and aspirations and is not an individual fear, but a repository of tendencies and thoughts that are common to all human beings. Understanding the subconscious, which Jung ...
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The famous Swiss psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung believes in another kind of subconscious mind, which expresses unfulfilled thoughts and aspirations and is not an individual fear, but a repository of tendencies and thoughts that are common to all human beings. Understanding the subconscious, which Jung calls the collective subconscious, is possible, for example, by studying the myths of different nations that manifest human transcendental tendencies and thoughts. Jung extensively studied the mythological systems in various cultures and compiled a collection of universal mental images, which in his school are called archetypes. Archaeological examination is not only a way to understand general patterns of human behavior, but also a way to critically read literary texts and works of art. Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani's treatise is one of the mystical Masnavi of the eighth century AH, which is worth researching and studying from the point of view of archetypal critique. In this article, we intend to analyze the various forms of ancient types (archetypes) in it and this research has been done by descriptive-analytical method and using library resources with the aim of recognizing and examining the main and secondary archetypes of the poet's treatise. In this study, it was found that the most important archetypes used in Masnavi Tarighatnameh include old age, mask, shadow and rebirth or rebirth.
Literary interdisciplinary research
Tahmine Choobsaz; mohammad aref
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to study hidden dramatic elementsEspecially ecological illustrated dialogues and mind games in “Death of Yazdgerd" play by Bahram Beyzai, and "Cat and Fish" screenplay by Shahram Mokri, from a symbolist anthropological perspective, analytically and etymologically. ...
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The purpose of this article is to study hidden dramatic elementsEspecially ecological illustrated dialogues and mind games in “Death of Yazdgerd" play by Bahram Beyzai, and "Cat and Fish" screenplay by Shahram Mokri, from a symbolist anthropological perspective, analytically and etymologically. These works are symbolic semantics with a new form and content which transmit of mental concepts in Iranian dramatic literatures. Therefore, they were considered by many critics and people inside and outside Iran. With using the symbolist anthropological approach,The death of Yazdgerd Bahram Beizai has also been considered by twentieth-century anthropologists, including Branislav Malinowski and Clifford Geertz, for reasons hidden in the work of hidden functionalist features.this article shows that these two works text elements are rooted in universal thinking, which has enabled these two works to communicate with the world through symbolic effects. This article has been prepared by descriptive-analytical method and has also been analyzed by qualitative content analysis method.
Literary interdisciplinary research
akbar heidarian; hashem sadeghi
Abstract
AbstractThe present study aims to criticize "the dictionary of medical and pharmacological terms in Persian literature" written by Mehdi Mohaghegh and Hamideh Hejazi in 2015, with a descriptive-analytical approach. To this end, all graphical and structural aspects of the book were investigated in terms ...
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AbstractThe present study aims to criticize "the dictionary of medical and pharmacological terms in Persian literature" written by Mehdi Mohaghegh and Hamideh Hejazi in 2015, with a descriptive-analytical approach. To this end, all graphical and structural aspects of the book were investigated in terms of the principles of scientific writing. On top of that, the book's content was analyzed in terms of its contribution to the literature. The lack of explicit and sufficient terms in the mentioned book was the primary motivation of the present book, though the book's writers had provided enough information regarding the determination and explanation of medical and pharmacological terms in Persian literature. In this vein, the present study, without any biases and fairness, aims to provide a critical review of the mentioned book and explore the methodological foundations by analyzing the book's graphical and structural aspects.ط ط ط ط ط ط ط ط
Literary interdisciplinary research
Fatemeh Rakei
Abstract
Along with the historical sources the literary texts, possess a lofty position. The present research is based upon the story of Zal and Roodabeh which has been excerpted from the mythological part of Ferdowsi’s SHahnameh, the great Iranian epic. The research has focused upon the character of Sindokht, ...
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Along with the historical sources the literary texts, possess a lofty position. The present research is based upon the story of Zal and Roodabeh which has been excerpted from the mythological part of Ferdowsi’s SHahnameh, the great Iranian epic. The research has focused upon the character of Sindokht, Roodabeh’s mother and wife of Mehrab Kaboli. Sindokht Character has been studied from the mythological scope, the scope which one of its ends penetrates into the misty unknown ancient world and its other end links to the history with all its upheavals. Sindokht is a symbol and the manifestation of the approach of Iranian culture with women. The stories of SHahnameh have been transferred orally from one generation to another and at length with the gifted talent of Ferdowsi they have been crystalized in the format of poetry. The story relates the women’s role and their deliberation in managing the family and settling down the political and social tensions to prevent inevitable wars. The findings of the research shows the position of women in the sphere of ancient Iran, endorsed by the findings historical recourses about the status of women in the family among Aryan people and the ancient Iranians.
Literary interdisciplinary research
Mozhgan Rabbani; Mehyar Alavi Moghaddam; Mahmoud Firouzimoghaddam; Sahand Kheirabadi
Abstract
This article tries to analysis an adaptation film "Bloody Cow" by Behrouz Afkhami from a novel by Jafar Modarres Sadeghi based on the intersemiotics and the pattern of Roland Barthes’ narrative codes. In the criticism of cinematic works, we pay attention to the aesthetic aspects, staging, visual ...
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This article tries to analysis an adaptation film "Bloody Cow" by Behrouz Afkhami from a novel by Jafar Modarres Sadeghi based on the intersemiotics and the pattern of Roland Barthes’ narrative codes. In the criticism of cinematic works, we pay attention to the aesthetic aspects, staging, visual elements of the film and the theme of the film, mainly, and its semantic and signs meanings, semiology components are paid less attention. In analysis of cinema, the semiotic approaches pay attention to examines, analyzes and interprets the act of signification and the process of textualization, and the film as a signal visual system, including "image", "index” and the "symbol". In the intersemiotics approach, base on Roland Barthes’ pattern of narrative codes, ie. hermeneutic, cultural, semantic, active and symbolic codes, it is possible to analyze the analysis of cinematic films, including the adaptation of "Blood Cow". The result of this research is that by examining the distinctive sign system between these two linguistic-literary text and the visual text, it is possible to analyze the intersemiotics between a literary-narrative text (in this research: Blood cow novel) and the adaptation-narrative film (in this research: Blood Cow film). The analysis of intersemiotics of cinematic works, including the adaptation film"Bloody Cow" base on these narrative codes, enriches textual and cinematic studies.
Literary interdisciplinary research
hamed safi
Abstract
History of Nations and Kings" or "History of Messenger and Kings" is the name of a book written by Mohammad Jarir Tabari in the history of the world from the begining of creation to the end of the year 302 AH. We have received a book from Abu Ali Muhammad Bal'ami known as the "History of Tabari" or "Tarikh ...
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History of Nations and Kings" or "History of Messenger and Kings" is the name of a book written by Mohammad Jarir Tabari in the history of the world from the begining of creation to the end of the year 302 AH. We have received a book from Abu Ali Muhammad Bal'ami known as the "History of Tabari" or "Tarikh Bal'ami". Scholars believe that Balami translated Tabari's book into Persian and reduced some of its contents and added parts. In the present study, the narrations of Tabari and Bal'ami from the events of Ashura on the year 61 AH have been analyzed, compared and analyzed. This research is based on Hypertextuality. According to this theory, all texts are taken from previous texts. The opening text is called the "Hypotext" and the last text is called the "Hypertext". During overwriting, changes are made to the text called "Transformation". According to the results of this study, Balami's narration from the day of Ashura can not be a translation of Tabari's narration
Literary interdisciplinary research
Fatima Qobadi; Hosseinali Ghobadi
Abstract
In the field of contemporary Iranian literature and cinema - more or less like the world art currents - genres generally live with their distinctive aspects. Especially the gap between realist and mystical approaches is quite tangible, but in recent decades we have seen events that break the boundaries ...
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In the field of contemporary Iranian literature and cinema - more or less like the world art currents - genres generally live with their distinctive aspects. Especially the gap between realist and mystical approaches is quite tangible, but in recent decades we have seen events that break the boundaries of genres and some literary texts or films have moved to the inter-genre, which is one of the results of the intersubjective currents of thought in modern society, and in literary and artistic texts, competing concepts or themes are sometimes intertwined and reconciled. Naturally, such works find strong intertextual relations with the rich Iranian-Islamic heritage in the world of art and literature are at the forefront. Obviously, Majidi's film Khorshid has achieved such a feature with a significant change. Majidi succeeded in incorporating seemingly inconsistent genres of realism in mystical works, and with this combination of narcissism, he presented a film in the inter-genre, anti-traditional, unfamiliar, and innovative atmosphere. The purpose of this research is to explore the aspects of the emergence of this innovative inter-genre, which seems to be consistent with the foundations of the textual developments of recent decades. The research method is descriptive-analytical and its theoretical framework has been formed based on genre critique and genre studies. In summary, the perspective of the research results show the emergence of realist-mystical inter-genre features in Majid Majidi's film Khorshid Majidi, and he has succeeded in combining reality with holiness and love and representing his artistry and holism in this film.
Literary interdisciplinary research
ayoob moradi
Abstract
Adolescence is one of the most period in life. The issue of identity formation and related concerns is one of the other issues related to this period that any disorder in its process can have negative effects. In particular, the judgments of others play an important role in shaping the identity structure. ...
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Adolescence is one of the most period in life. The issue of identity formation and related concerns is one of the other issues related to this period that any disorder in its process can have negative effects. In particular, the judgments of others play an important role in shaping the identity structure. Meanwhile, the presence of physical, personality or behavioral defects and defects in adolescents. can affect the judgment of others on the one hand and the adolescent's attitude to self-identity on the other. Irving Goffman, has studied various types of defects affecting the personality and social relations of individuals through his theory of social action. According to this sociologist, individuals' identities can be damaged in three ways: physical disabilities, personality disorders, and ethnic differences. In this condition, either the burn is visible to others or there is no sign of a defect in appearance. the main concern is to hide the stigma. A situation that creates fear and anxiety. Nasser Yousefi's novel "The Taste of Yellow Apple" is one of the most successful teen novels in which the author deals with the effect of the stigma of personality and ethnicity on the psyche of the characters. The present study, which has been done by descriptive-analytical method, seeks to investigate the effect of stigma on the main characters of this novel, namely "Sina" and "Nesar", the former suffering from personality defects and the latter due to his Afghan nationality. An issue that has led to serious crises and their isolation.
Literary interdisciplinary research
Effat Neghabi; Mohammadreza Tusi
Abstract
The present study, with an interdisciplinary view of literature and cognitive sciences, is dedicated to the study of the metaphorical conceptualization of the emotions of love and sadness in the Persian poems by Mulla Mohammad Fozuli Baghdadi. The issue of this research is what metaphors do Fozuli's ...
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The present study, with an interdisciplinary view of literature and cognitive sciences, is dedicated to the study of the metaphorical conceptualization of the emotions of love and sadness in the Persian poems by Mulla Mohammad Fozuli Baghdadi. The issue of this research is what metaphors do Fozuli's Persian poems contain in the field of conceptualizing the said feelings? By examining the number of 5814 poems from Fozuli's Farsi poems it was found that 122 of metaphorical expressions of sadness and 107 of metaphorical expressions in the field of love were included. The conceptual metaphors of emotions in the poems are a reflection of the mentality and type of thinking of its creator, as well as the socio-cultural context of its metaphors. The findings of this research indicate that the emotions of love and sadness in Baghdadi's poems have similarities and differences with the realms of the metaphorical source of Kovecess (2000). The similarity of the metaphorical realms in the metaphorical conceptualization of emotions is a proof of the universal hypothesis of conceptual metaphors. The differences in the metaphorical origin realms in terms of Kovecess and Fozouli are also caused by the cultural beliefs of the specific social and cultural group of Baghdadi.
Literary interdisciplinary research
Soheila Nourbakhsh Beidokhti; Farangis Farhood
Abstract
In cognitive linguistics, the meaning of linguistic units is determined by the context of use and meaning interpretation is a dynamic process referred to as conceptualization. The conceptualizers are actively involved in this process through developing some on-line mental representations called mental ...
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In cognitive linguistics, the meaning of linguistic units is determined by the context of use and meaning interpretation is a dynamic process referred to as conceptualization. The conceptualizers are actively involved in this process through developing some on-line mental representations called mental spaces (Fauconnier,1997). Thus these mental spaces and blended spaces derived from them contribute to making sense of complex ideas people perceive through language. Focusing on conceptualizers as the major sources of meaning, cognitive linguistics has proved to be a practical and efficient framework to analyze literary texts. The aim of the present article is to show how the people interpret literary narratives through generating mental spaces. The study tries to give a descriptive-analytic account of two narratives namely the restatement of one part of Kave-e-Ahangar story in Shahnameh and a fable in resale-e-delgosha, two works representing tragic and comic narration respectively. This research used space builders as clues to specify the micro and macro level mental spaces of two narratives. The analysis also revealed that two main conceptual blends would merge in a narrative: emotive and non-emotive that one of them might be dominant in a specific literary genre.
Literary interdisciplinary research
Majid Hushangi
Abstract
The role of commentators and expounders in understanding, structuring, interpreting, categorizing, and finally, dynamizing and applying the intellectual data of philosophers has a secondary and sometimes equal position with the thinkers themselves. Meanwhile, the French philosopher and thinker Gilles ...
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The role of commentators and expounders in understanding, structuring, interpreting, categorizing, and finally, dynamizing and applying the intellectual data of philosophers has a secondary and sometimes equal position with the thinkers themselves. Meanwhile, the French philosopher and thinker Gilles Deleuze, by readout and analyzing the thought system of Nietzsche and others, has succeeded in creating and giving birth to new theories in the field of thought. He developed the generality of conceptual personality from the adaptation of the narrative system of Plato, Descartes, Nietzsche, and other authors, and he believed that a figure such as Zoroaster was a conceptual figure constructed by Nietzsche by his components and characteristics. On the other hand, in analyzing the data and specs that Deleuze expresses in explaining the perceptual personality, Rumi's Shams can also be considered as having this capacity and capability, so in a comparative view, and analyze them in a usual common kinship. Therefore, this research cum an analytical-descriptive system using Deleuze's theoretical basis, analyzes these two personalities in the framework of conceptual personality theory, and eventually infers that both Rumi's Shams and Nietzsche's Zarathustra are from an intellectual source. In the personality framework, a concept created that both arise from the principle of imitation, mask, and transhistorical matter and have the characteristics of influence, relativity, and dynamism in this philosophical and narrative construction.
