amineh feizi; Rahman .
Volume 6, Issue 12 , September 2024
Abstract
AbstractRegarding the factors of environmental crises in the new era, various views and opinions have been made, some of the scientific developments are considered to be the most important factor, which undoubtedly is the most important factor in the destruction, but people such as Lein White and others ...
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AbstractRegarding the factors of environmental crises in the new era, various views and opinions have been made, some of the scientific developments are considered to be the most important factor, which undoubtedly is the most important factor in the destruction, but people such as Lein White and others regard religious attitudes as one of the main causes of these crises. However, by referring to religious and mystical texts, it is deduced that in religious and mystical teachings there are many points about nature and its conservation, which can be used to improve the relationship between man and nature Can be fruitful. Therefore, mysticism as a social institution in a period of Iranian Islamic history and culture has had different discourses in different fields. The common discourse in mysticism that can be mentioned is environmental discourse, which is widely used by mystics in mystical texts. The authors of this article have been looking for useful environmental discourses in these texts, resulting in useful discourses such as harassment of nature, kindness and compassion for all beings, the rights of nature, balance and harmony in nature, The union of man and nature.Keywords: discourse, environment, natural rights, mysticism
Literary interdisciplinary research
jafar fasaei; somayeh rezaee
Volume 6, Issue 12 , September 2024
Abstract
In most of the definitions, myth has been interpreted as the collective wishes of humans . These wishes are sometimes used to interpret and justify the mysterious phenomena of nature, sometimes in the form of counter-narratives against the narrative of nothingness and death, and sometimes in the form ...
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In most of the definitions, myth has been interpreted as the collective wishes of humans . These wishes are sometimes used to interpret and justify the mysterious phenomena of nature, sometimes in the form of counter-narratives against the narrative of nothingness and death, and sometimes in the form of hopes and wishes far from human reach. Along with this range of definitions, and based on contemporary intellectual-philosophical approaches centered on concepts such as power and ideology, myths should not necessarily be considered as emerging from the collective mind of pre-modern man with the above functions, but rather a kind of power-oriented discourse that in Power relations emerge and, like an ideological tool, play a role in strengthening or weakening a particular discourse. From this perspective and with such a reading of the myth, we have followed the relationship between the novel Shohar e ahokhanom and the myth. The results show that Shohar e ahokhanom's novel is actually a secular form of the creation myth, and this myth is encoded in this very important and well-known work by preserving its general lines and frameworks. By placing the myth of creation in the formula of the special reading of the present article of the myth, i.e. the discourse focused on power, it was found that the function of this myth, in accordance with the requirements, issues and problematics of the author's era, was placed in the direction of suppressing women for the benefit of patriarchy
Literary interdisciplinary research
susan mosaei; jahangir safai; Ebrahim Zaheri abdevand
Volume 6, Issue 12 , September 2024
Abstract
According to Likoff and Johnson,the metaphor of anthropomorphism isontological metaphors through which abstract concepts get a human character and can be related to the attitude and action of the speakerThe object or phenomenon to be describedThe purpose of this research is to examine the anthropomorphism ...
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According to Likoff and Johnson,the metaphor of anthropomorphism isontological metaphors through which abstract concepts get a human character and can be related to the attitude and action of the speakerThe object or phenomenon to be describedThe purpose of this research is to examine the anthropomorphism of the world in Hadiqaand Masnavi in order to show what human qualities these two poets used to givepersonality to the world and in this way,what attitude they aroused in the audienceThe results of theresearch show that Sanai have created the metaphor ofthe world as a human being by attributing the physical moral and social characteristics of humans to the worldThis metaphor includes two more detailed metaphorsthe world as a woman and the world as a human being with moralsocial characteristicsThe subcategories of the metaphorthe world as a woman which was created based on the type of understanding of marriage andfamily relationships,shows that in Sanai poetry,the world of a woman is more prominent and unlike Rumi,in addition to negative moral characteristics,this female world also has a physica andunpleasantappearance,which causes physical and sexual disgust and the audience's action is to avoid itIn themetaphor of the world as a human being with moralsocial characteristics which is also formed based on the knowledge ofsocialinteraction and interpersonal relationships,these two poets have addressed similar images of the world;with the difference that Sanai has portrayed the world as a humanbeing with a vere negative inner world;But in Rumis poetryhe is a human being with positive and negative moral and social characteristics
Literary interdisciplinary research
fatemeh zamani; Ebrahim Kanani
Volume 6, Issue 12 , September 2024
Abstract
The issue of lifestyle is one of the important topics that is discussed in social semiotics.The position of the subject is represented as a discourse field that is lived in inter-subject interactions and realized in a discourse context.This discourse area is based on socio-cultural conventions based ...
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The issue of lifestyle is one of the important topics that is discussed in social semiotics.The position of the subject is represented as a discourse field that is lived in inter-subject interactions and realized in a discourse context.This discourse area is based on socio-cultural conventions based on which the subject interacts with other objects and actions. Eric Landofsky, a social semiotician, in the study of social communication, based on the relationship between the "reference" and "other" groups, has identified four types of "different lifestyles", which include the "snob", "dandy" and "sun worshiper" and "bear" lifestyles. The long history of the class system in Iran and its continuation in the Islamic era until before constitutionalism has organized different lifestyles. Kalileh and Demeneh are among the works that represent the relationship between the ruling and subordinate groups in an allegorical and symbolic way. This article, using Eric Landofsky's approach, examines different lifestyles in the "Lion and Cow" of Kalileh and Demeneh. The result of the present study shows that the snobbish Demeneh represents two types of courtiers' lifestyles (loyal and treacherous) by simulating with the reference group. Like "Dandy", Kalila's behavior tends to be distinguished from the court reference group. At first, like the "sun worshiper", the cow inevitably imitates the reference group, and in the end, like the "bear", it causes its own destruction with an abnormal behavior. The lion, which is a symbol of absolute power, deviates from the ideal king's characteristics by adopting the abnormal behavior style of "bear".
Literary interdisciplinary research
Fatemeh TaghiNezhad; Mohtasham Mohammadi; Alimohammad mahmoudi
Volume 6, Issue 12 , September 2024
Abstract
The main goal of this research is the comparative study of themes influenced by women's discourse and the frequent archetypes of Roza Jamali and Ghadeh al-Samman's poetry. this researchBy using the approach of comparative content analysis, he has examined and criticized the prominent and archetypal examples ...
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The main goal of this research is the comparative study of themes influenced by women's discourse and the frequent archetypes of Roza Jamali and Ghadeh al-Samman's poetry. this researchBy using the approach of comparative content analysis, he has examined and criticized the prominent and archetypal examples of poetry of the two mentioned poets - which is the result of the introduction of modernism in contemporary poetry in Iranian and Arab societies. Considering that these two poets have many similarities in terms of using words and feminine linguistic elements, their poems have been comparatively analyzed from the aspect of frequent words.The findings showed that they are very similar in terms of female mentality and language and symbolic words, which are all based on the female imaginations of these two poets and have archetypal roots. In fact, both poets have a surreal mentality originating from the subconscious mind. The result of the research also showed that the symbolic language of these two poets is mostly derived from female discourse and refers to the female pronoun of the poet. Also, the female archetypal elements (life, immortality and death) in the poems of these poets have a special power and prominence, which Roza Jamali compares birth and life to the feminine word "earth" and Ghada al-Samman equates female immortality to herself. It is shown by "trees and forests".
Literary interdisciplinary research
Hadi Yousefi
Volume 6, Issue 12 , September 2024
Abstract
Social psychosis or cultural trauma is a term of medical knowledge and one of the new topics in the field of cultural sociology, which is used in the sense of individual and social psychological injuries. And at certain times, such as war and violence, etc., it dominates a society and makes the people ...
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Social psychosis or cultural trauma is a term of medical knowledge and one of the new topics in the field of cultural sociology, which is used in the sense of individual and social psychological injuries. And at certain times, such as war and violence, etc., it dominates a society and makes the people of that community react in certain way. A study of Iranian society during and after the Arab invasion; That is, during their rule over Iran - which clearly led to the cultural, linguistic and identity violation of Iranians- It indicates that the Iranian society is suffering from psychosis, or cultural trauma, which has provoked numerous reactions, from armed struggle to cultural activities. Ferdowsi is one of the people who, with a conscious understanding of cultural trauma and knowledge of its treatment methods, took a step towards the revival of Iranian society. Therefore, the present article, in a descriptive-analytical manner and with an example, examines Ferdowsi's wise strategies in order to cure the psychological wounds of Iranian society. The results show that Ferdowsi has considered three specific strategies of thought, identity and language and has developed all three strategies simultaneously with the composition of Shahnameh and finally warned the Iranian audience throughout the ages that if a nation in order to survive, he must preserve his language, and in his opinion, preserving the language is equal to preserving his identity and everything that depends on it.
Literary interdisciplinary research
Afsaneh Ghiyasvand; Mohsen Akbari
Volume 6, Issue 12 , September 2024
Abstract
Every narrative is made up of elements, and these narrative elements take certain forms and methods based on the listening narrative and the concepts focused in it. Narrative rhetoric is the supervisor of the influence of narration on listening narration, which also shows the conscious creation of narrations ...
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Every narrative is made up of elements, and these narrative elements take certain forms and methods based on the listening narrative and the concepts focused in it. Narrative rhetoric is the supervisor of the influence of narration on listening narration, which also shows the conscious creation of narrations to convey concepts. Majid's stories are among the works of fiction that are created based on the representation of the cognitive world of children and adolescents and are suitable for their mental world. This research, with a descriptive and analytical method, seeks to explain the role of rhetoric in the narration of these stories. The results of the research indicate that: Hoshang Moradi Kermani, in the form of a character in the story (a young narrator), adheres to the requirements of the world of children and teenagers and the specific language of their narratives, and creates images of tangible and tangible things. which is very compatible with the cognitive world of children and adolescents. Paying attention to listening narration in these stories has made the language and expression of the stories, the rhetoric hidden in them, the narrative mechanisms and the concepts focused in them to be used in accordance with the listening narration.
Literary interdisciplinary research
Sachli Emami; Shahram Hemmatzadeh
Volume 6, Issue 12 , September 2024
Abstract
Abstract:Literary works and social issues are closely interrelated. By reading these works social nuance can also be examined and understood. Women and their status in different societies have always been among the most important issues throughout history. This paper aims to study the themes of sexuality ...
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Abstract:Literary works and social issues are closely interrelated. By reading these works social nuance can also be examined and understood. Women and their status in different societies have always been among the most important issues throughout history. This paper aims to study the themes of sexuality and genderism in two short stories by Sadegh Hedayat, "The Woman Who Lost Her Husband" and Anton Chekhov, "The Lady with the Dog" to compare and examine the intellectual and literary relations between the two authors. In fact, through the combination of interdisciplinary Women's Studies and Literature, issues and questions are raised, which are the goals of both disciplines. For this purpose, by conducting directional content analysis we extracted, categorized, coded, and interpreted the gendered language's elements by the concepts of Paknahad Jabarouti's model and the fundamental values of feminism in both stories. Due to the abundance of gendered words in Hedayat's story, linguistically it is thoroughly gendered, and he has made good use of this tool to portray the patriarchal society of his day. However, in Chekhov's story, fewer gender-biased words are used, and as the end of the story approaches, the use of these words is reduced.
Literary interdisciplinary research
Mahboobe Mobasheri; Elnaz khojaste Zonoozi
Volume 6, Issue 12 , September 2024
Abstract
A cultural study is one of the modern theories of literary criticism that has different characteristics, including the contrast between ''high culture'' and ''low culture''. This theory considers popular literature as everyday culture. It raises the way of identity formation, gender culture, social rituals ...
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A cultural study is one of the modern theories of literary criticism that has different characteristics, including the contrast between ''high culture'' and ''low culture''. This theory considers popular literature as everyday culture. It raises the way of identity formation, gender culture, social rituals and functions of the culture industry in contemporary text and connects society and literature. Then it examines the functions of literature, especially when the governments use literature as tool to gain control over people's behavior and social reaction in order to manage people's thoughts. In this way, the theory of culture hegemony is formed and plans the quality of literary productions. This action will stabilize the value of sovereignty. The novel Abnabate Heldar by Mehrdad Sedghi is one of the most popular and best-selling fiction works of the nineties on various websites related to the information of Iranian publications, and this novel is one of the popular stories that the theory of cultural hegemony can criticize well from various aspects. Using the analytical descriptive method, this research tries to investigate Stuart Hall's theories in this novel. This article wants to determine how the genre of humor and nostalgic atmosphere of the sixties in this story has been able to recreate the good memories of the Iran-Iraq war. The author intended to narrate the war in such a way that the government would like it. This novel contrary to its realistic characteristics is a completely non-realistic text and just an entertaining novel.
Literary interdisciplinary research
Abbas Vaezzadeh; Mohammad Sabri
Volume 6, Issue 12 , September 2024
Abstract
Most of the characters in the works of Bahram Beyzaie, as one of the prominent authors in this field, are characters who are rejected by their society and have a stigma on their foreheads for not matching with the prevailing society and custom, disrupting old relationships, and having a different worldview. ...
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Most of the characters in the works of Bahram Beyzaie, as one of the prominent authors in this field, are characters who are rejected by their society and have a stigma on their foreheads for not matching with the prevailing society and custom, disrupting old relationships, and having a different worldview. Beyzaie in paying these characters and their actions, establishes a connection between dramatic literature and sociology and thus challenges the society, behaviors and social relationships in the form of dramatic art. In this study, the authors have analyzed twelve works of Bahram Beyzaie based on Erving Goffman's stigma theory and descriptive-analytical method. The results of this research show that the stigma of the characters of Beyzaie's works is more than the second type (esoteric and personality) and the third type (racial and ideological). The male characters of his works are intellectual, artist, consciousness-raiser and different from their time, who are rejected by the society because of these characteristics, and The female characters are also literate, taboo-breaking and combative people who are captives of the patriarchal norms of the society, and in the pursuit of finding independence, revealing their true identity and asserting their basic rights, they suffer stigma from that society.
Literary interdisciplinary research
Ebrahim Khodayar; Samira Shafiee
Volume 6, Issue 12 , September 2024
Abstract
The diversity of subjects and the diffuseness of the conducted researches on Mirajnamehs have opened a wide perspective for interdisciplinary researchers in Iran in the last two decades. Following the meta-analysis method, the present study identifies, categorizes & examines these researches & ...
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The diversity of subjects and the diffuseness of the conducted researches on Mirajnamehs have opened a wide perspective for interdisciplinary researchers in Iran in the last two decades. Following the meta-analysis method, the present study identifies, categorizes & examines these researches & their writing process. The results of this study will pave the way for conducting more goal-oriented future studies in the field of researches on Ascension and for choosing more appropriate research topics for researchers interested in this field. The results of the researches on Ascension indicate that up to now, the Ascension has been the topic of numerous pure researches in the literary, religious, historical-mythological, mystical, philosophical, artistic, and interdisciplinary fields; These published researches generally follow the descriptive-analytical method, and the adaptive- comparative approach and are based on the structure of introduction, discussion, conclusion and sources. However, the absence of some research approaches is evident in these studies. Examination of Ascension from the perspective of modern criticism & intertexual, understanding the religious elements of different eras, pursuing the rejection of symbolic, mystical and religious topics in illustration of Ascension, understanding the viewpoints of jurists of different religions about the quality of Ascension, tracing the verses and hadiths of the Ascension in various works, enriching study resources in the field of Ascension. Achieving an acceptable global model for Mirajnamehs and illustration of Ascension, better understanding of the ideology of the Ascensionists and Ascension illustrators, and understanding the types of scene-setting in illustration of Ascension are parts of these approaches.
Literary interdisciplinary research
narges jafari; sayed mohsen hoseini moakhar; sayed ali ghasemzadeh
Volume 6, Issue 12 , September 2024
Abstract
growth psychology, by taking a stand against the two prominent schools of its time, i.e. behaviorism and psychoanalysis, tried to focus on the neglected aspects of human nature, and it was in this direction that two famous psychologists, Abraham Maslow and Erich Fromm, in their researches , proposed ...
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growth psychology, by taking a stand against the two prominent schools of its time, i.e. behaviorism and psychoanalysis, tried to focus on the neglected aspects of human nature, and it was in this direction that two famous psychologists, Abraham Maslow and Erich Fromm, in their researches , proposed the theory of "being an art"; It means the art of using all human abilities, which can only be achieved by getting rid of "havings", i.e., narcissism, selfishness, and self-righteousness. . It should be mentioned that Forum explicitly used the word "having"; But Maslow shows possession with a hierarchy of needs that must be fulfilled to the extent necessary to achieve self-fulfillment. On the other hand, due to Ghazali's special attention to man and his perfection, this theory can be analyzed in a mystical and moral book such as Alchemy of Happiness. This research aims to determine the form of the culture of "having" and the art of "being" in the thought of Ghazali and perfectionist psychologists the with the method of qualitative content analysis and inductive method. The findings indicate that Ghazali, like perfectionist psychologists, paid attention to his needs and pleasures with his comprehensive understanding of man. But he does not consider it worthy of man to stay in them, and he believes that man was created for a higher purpose, which shows that purpose with manifestations of being; However, due to the "God-centered" and "man-centered" views, these two views have differences.
Literary interdisciplinary research
Naimeh aghanouri; Mahbood Fazeli; shokoohalsadat hosseini; hossein aghahosseini
Abstract
using the analytical method, this article deals with the comparative analysis of the poems of Sepideh Kashani, the poet of Iran's stability, and Fadva Touqan, the poet of Palestine's stability, from the point of view of discourse analysis theory of Laclau and Mouffe. Sustainable poetry has received special ...
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using the analytical method, this article deals with the comparative analysis of the poems of Sepideh Kashani, the poet of Iran's stability, and Fadva Touqan, the poet of Palestine's stability, from the point of view of discourse analysis theory of Laclau and Mouffe. Sustainable poetry has received special attention in recent decades, especially in Iran and Palestine, and has had considerable quantitative and qualitative growth. This type of poetry shows a precise image of the other due to the confrontation with the enemy's front and emphasizes the boundary between oneself and the other. The presentation of self and other, which is an effective factor in defining national identity, can be reflected in the poems of Kashani and Touqan. Based on the discourse theory of Laclau and Mouffe, this research answers the main question that in Kashani's poetry in the collection of "Butterflies of the Night" and Touqan's poetry in the collection of "Tamuz Walshai' Al-Akher", what is the role of darkness and light in demarcation with the other? And it comes to the conclusion that in the resistance poetry of Iran and Palestine, the conceptual commonalities related to light and darkness with different literary methods have been expressed in the form of highlighting, marginalization and the like, and it has been able to show its border with the other to the audience of the poems and through this Encourage them to fight or defend themselves.
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