Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 PhD student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch
2 Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch (Corresponding Author)
3 Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch
Abstract
Children's and adolescent literature is diverse and can be examined from different perspectives. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to study personality and characterization in the stories of Houshang Moradi Kermani based on the theory of personality in Karen Hornai's thought. The study is methodologically qualitative. The study population included stories of children and adolescents selected and analyzed by Houshang Moradi Kermani. Among the author's stories, there are a selection of stories whose characters can be compared to Karen Horney's theory of psychological analysis. The results show that the fundamental antagonism of the characters has led them to fall into three types of secrets, supremacy and isolationism. All personality types have resorted to idealism to relieve suffering and neurotic abuse, masking themselves deliberately or unconsciously with others and feeling that they have concealed the true self from others. In all of the characters in the stories, fundamental anxiety is seen as the most fundamental principle in Horny's theory, an anxiety that originated in the family, environment, and society and was imposed during childhood and turned into destructive neurotic behavior.
Keywords
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