" Innovative Approaches in Recreating Ancient Narratives of Persian Literature for Philosophy for Children Classes"

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Associate professor, Department of Philosophy for Children, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies

2 Ph.D. Candidate in Persian Language and Literature, specializing in Mystical Literature, Imam Khomeini International University

10.30465/lir.2025.52713.2046
Abstract
Since its inception in the 1970s, the Philosophy for Children (P4C) program has consistently used stories as the primary content for classroom discussion. As this educational approach gained wider global recognition, the debate over using various narrative texts intensified. Today, it is well-established that not every story, particularly those with structures incompatible with the P4C methodology, can be effectively utilized. One of the richest resources in this field is the vast body of ancient tales found in global and, notably, Persian literature.

Using a descriptive-analytical research method and library resources, this article reviews the key characteristics of stories suitable for a thinking-skills classroom. It critiques the common practice of using ancient literature through a "rewriting" approach. In this approach, by preserving the story's core structure, the often didactic and preachy nature of the original work is maintained. This, in turn, hinders a child's active mental engagement and prevents the full realization of thinking-skills development goals. Based on the theoretical foundations of P4C and cognitive learning, the article introduces and explains innovative "recreation" patterns.

Ultimately, this paper argues that to achieve the objectives of fostering thinking in the younger generation, adopting a recreation approach with ten proposed patterns will be far more effective and aligned with the principles of cognitive learning and theories of thought development. The prerequisite for moving from rewriting to recreation is to abandon the narrow view that only stories in the style favored by P4C's founders are suitable as context-based contents for a philosophical dialogue with children.

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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 22 November 2025