Document Type : Original Article
Author
Associate Professor, Department of Russian Language, Faculty of Literature, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
The language and literature of a nation encompass a wide range of values, beliefs, and ideologies, which can play a significant role in enhancing international understanding and cultural diplomacy. The present research seeks to answer the question: What role does Persian literature, especially the Shahnameh, play in strengthening Iran's cultural diplomacy in Russia? To answer this question, the research employs Joseph Nye's theory regarding the application of cultural diplomacy as a form of soft power. Using a descriptive-analytical approach with relevant examples, it highlights the prominent and decisive role of A. Ferdowsi in Iran's cultural diplomacy in Russia. The hypothesis posits that Persian literature, especially the Shahnameh, plays a crucial role in enhancing Iran's cultural diplomacy in Russia, serving as a bridge between the two nations and cultures while conveying positive images of Iranian culture and history. Furthermore, it suggests that this literature can contribute to literary tourism. The findings demonstrate that the Shahnameh has significantly influenced Russian literary figures, leading to the creation of literary works inspired by it. Consequently, it is concluded that due to its inherent capacities, the Shahnameh can effectively participate in intercultural discourse between Iran and Russia, thereby expanding the cultural boundaries of the country.
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