Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 (Responsible author) Master's degree in Persian language and literature. Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of Science and Culture, Tehran. Iran

2 Professor of Persian language and literature. Faculty of Literature. Tarbiat Modares University. Tehran Iran.

Abstract

In the field of contemporary Iranian literature and cinema - more or less like the world art currents - genres generally live with their distinctive aspects. Especially the gap between realist and mystical approaches is quite tangible, but in recent decades we have seen events that break the boundaries of genres and some literary texts or films have moved to the inter-genre, which is one of the results of the intersubjective currents of thought in modern society, and in literary and artistic texts, competing concepts or themes are sometimes intertwined and reconciled. Naturally, such works find strong intertextual relations with the rich Iranian-Islamic heritage in the world of art and literature are at the forefront. Obviously, Majidi's film Khorshid has achieved such a feature with a significant change. Majidi succeeded in incorporating seemingly inconsistent genres of realism in mystical works, and with this combination of narcissism, he presented a film in the inter-genre, anti-traditional, unfamiliar, and innovative atmosphere. The purpose of this research is to explore the aspects of the emergence of this innovative inter-genre, which seems to be consistent with the foundations of the textual developments of recent decades. The research method is descriptive-analytical and its theoretical framework has been formed based on genre critique and genre studies. In summary, the perspective of the research results show the emergence of realist-mystical inter-genre features in Majid Majidi's film Khorshid Majidi, and he has succeeded in combining reality with holiness and love and representing his artistry and holism in this film.

Keywords

Main Subjects

- Abdollahian, Hamid (1999) Contemporary prose work, Tehran: Paya Publishing. [In Persian].
- Arianpour, Yahya (1995) From Saba to Nima, Tehran: Zavvar. [In Persian].
- Bertens, Hans (2004) Basics of Literary Theory, translated by Mohammad Reza Abolqasmi, Tehran: Maahi Publishing House. [In Persian].
- Campbell, Joseph (2013), Hero of Thousand Faces, translated by Shadi Khosro Panah, Mashhad: Gol Aftab. [In Persian].
- Daroodgar, Mohammad (2016) "Theory of Mystical Realism in Fiction", Journal of Comparative Literature Research, Fifth Period, Autumn 2016, Number 3 (13 in a row) . [In Persian].
- Dastgheib, Abdul Ali (1977) towards local story writing, 1st edition, Tehran: Hozeie Honari. [In Persian].
- Desp (Seraj), Seyed Ali (2008) in collaboration with Hossein Ali Qobadi and Ferdous Aghagolzadeh, "Analysis of the dominant discourse in Simin Daneshvar's Suvashun novel", Literary Review Quarterly, year 2, number 6 - pages 149-183. [In Persian].
- Droodgar, Mohammad (2016) Mystical Realism: Comparing Sufism with Magical Realism with Emphasis on Marx's Works, Tehran: Sureh-e Mehr. [In Persian].
- Ghasemzadeh,Seyed Ali & Saeed Bezor Begdali (2016), Mythical Novel (criticism and analysis of mythicism in Persian novel writing), Tehran: Cheshme Publishing. [In Persian].
- Ghobadi, Hossein Ali &colleagues, (2016), Jan-e Jahan, analysis of the perspectives of global messages of Persian literature, Tehran: Publications of the Institute for Humanities and Social Studies of Jihad University. [In Persian].
- Ghobadi, Hossein Ali (2002), "Mystical epic is one of the literary types in Persian literature", Journal of Persian Language and Literature Research, Year 1, Number 1. [In Persian].
- Ghobadi, Hossein Ali (2011), "Recognition and explanation of an unknown genre in Persian literature", collection of articles, review of the first national conference of theory and literary criticism in Iran, by Mahmoud Fotuhi, Tehran: Khane Ketab. [In Persian].
- Ghobadi, Hossein Ali and Khosravi Shakib, Mohammad (2008), Mirror Illusion (Analysis of Symbolism Evolution in Persian Culture and Literature), Tehran: Tarbiat Modares University. [In Persian].
- Ghobadi, Hossein Ali; Abbasi, Hojjat, (2008), cosmic mirrors, analysis and representation of symbolism networks in Shams's poetry, Tehran: Rira. [In Persian].
- Habibi, Najafaqli, (2016) Sohrevardi, Revival of Hikmat Ashrafi, Tehran: Vaya Publishing. [In Persian].
- Hosseinpourchafi, Ali (2005), flow analysis of contemporary Persian poetry from the coup (1953) to the revolution (1979), Tehran: Amirkabir. [In Persian].
- Khanlari, Parviz (1998), 70 words, first volume - poetry and art, Tehran: Toos. [In Persian].
- MirAbedini, Hasan. (2007) One hundred years of story writing in Iran, Tehran: Cheshme Publishing. [In Persian].
- Pournamdarian, Taghi (1988) Code and secret stories in Persian literature, Tehran: Institute of Cultural Studies and Research. . [In Persian].
- Rahimian, Hormoz (2010), Contemporary Prose Literature, Persian Prose Periods from Constitutionalism to the fall of the Monarchy, Tehran: Samt. [In Persian].
- Rima Makarik, Irena, (2014) Encyclopaedia of Contemporary Literary Theories, translated by Mohammad Nabovi and Mehran Mohajer, Tehran: Agah. [In Persian].
- Roozbeh, Mohammad Reza (2004) Contemporary Iranian literature, prose, 4th edition, Tehran: Roozergar Publishing. [In Persian].
- Shams Langroudi (1991), Analytical History of New Poetry, Volumes 3 and 4, Tehran: Center. [In Persian].
- Shaygan, Dariush, (2009), Mental idols and eternal memory, 7th edition, Tehran: Amirkabir. [In Persian].
- Tadih, Jean-Yves, (1998) Literary Criticism in the 20th Century, translated by Mohammad Rahim Ahmadi, Tehran: Sureh Publications Institute. [In Persian].
- Taheri, Godrat Allah (2014), Bang Darbang, Classification, Criticism and Analysis of Contemporary Iranian Poetry Currents, (1978- 2001) Tehran: Elmi. [In Persian].
- Taslimi, Ali (2004) Propositions in Contemporary Iranian Literature, Dastan, Tehran: Akhtaran Publishing House. [In Persian].
- Yahaghi, Mohammad Jaafar, (1999), The Stream of Moments, Tehran: Jami. [In Persian].
- Zarghani, Seyyed Mahdi and Ghorban Sabbagh, Mahmoudreza (2015) Theory of genre (literary type) Tehran: Hermes. [In Persian].
- Zarrinkoub, Hamid (1979), Perspectives of New Persian Poetry, Tehran: Toos Publishing. [In Persian].