Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Graduate of Doctor of Persian Language and Literature. Faculty of Literature. Tabriz Branch. Islamic Azad university. Tabriz. Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature. Faculty of Literature. Tabriz Branch. Islamic Azad university. Tabriz. Iran
3 Professor of Persian Language and Literature. Faculty of Literature. Tabriz Branch. Islamic Azad university. Tabriz., Iran
Abstract
The Karpman Triangle is a social or psychological paradigm that explains the interaction between people in a transaction analysis designed by Stephen Karpman. This paradigm identifies three psychological roles that subconscious individuals typically play in everyday situations; In the drawing model of the Karpman triangle, there are three sides. One side is called the savior, the other side is called the victim, and the other side is called the abuser. Each person has a main role and the most familiar role. Carpman calls this position the starting point. Although everyone has a role that they are most familiar with, when a person is placed on a triangle, he or she automatically rotates through all the situations and changes the maps. A leading article based on a psychoanalytic analytical approach will attempt to explain Tuba's character based on the Karpman triangle. What emerges from the retelling of Tuba's character in the novel is that Tuba's character rotates according to the Karpman triangle. And he moves in all three roles and plays a role in all three positions. It goes from the savior to the victim, and from the victim to the persecutor, in which the wandering is almost repeated and appears more in the role of the persecutor and the victim. Tuba gets stuck in the Carpman triangle and is in fact captivated by mental bases that result in nothing but despair and helplessness.
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