amineh feizi; Rahman .
Abstract
Abstract
Regarding the factors of environmental crises in the new era, various views and opinions have been made, some of the scientific developments are considered to be the most important factor, which undoubtedly is the most important factor in the destruction, but people such as Lein White and others ...
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Abstract
Regarding the factors of environmental crises in the new era, various views and opinions have been made, some of the scientific developments are considered to be the most important factor, which undoubtedly is the most important factor in the destruction, but people such as Lein White and others regard religious attitudes as one of the main causes of these crises. However, by referring to religious and mystical texts, it is deduced that in religious and mystical teachings there are many points about nature and its conservation, which can be used to improve the relationship between man and nature Can be fruitful. Therefore, mysticism as a social institution in a period of Iranian Islamic history and culture has had different discourses in different fields. The common discourse in mysticism that can be mentioned is environmental discourse, which is widely used by mystics in mystical texts. The authors of this article have been looking for useful environmental discourses in these texts, resulting in useful discourses such as harassment of nature, kindness and compassion for all beings, the rights of nature, balance and harmony in nature, The union of man and nature.
Keywords: discourse, environment, natural rights, mysticism
seyed naser jaberi ardakani; Hossien Aliakbari; darya mohit
Abstract
Maulana Jalaladdin Rumi's Masnavi is an encyclopedia of the Islamic culture of Iran. Because it includes many stories and demonstrates Rumi's thoughtfulness regarding psychological problems of his time, one will have no doubt to admit that Masnavi is a great work of art and literature and has to be pondered ...
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Maulana Jalaladdin Rumi's Masnavi is an encyclopedia of the Islamic culture of Iran. Because it includes many stories and demonstrates Rumi's thoughtfulness regarding psychological problems of his time, one will have no doubt to admit that Masnavi is a great work of art and literature and has to be pondered on and examined closely. That is why there is an attempt here to study the sexual issues and problems of LGBT, especially due to the fact that such issues have not yet been scrutinized by the Maulana scholars out of the fear of the orthodox reactions of their public or those of the elite audience. The study questions of this project are: which sexual disorders have been implicated by the stories, and what is Rumi's opinion about the people with different sexual identities? The aim of this study is to inspect Maulana's opinion about LGTB and, at the same time, This research shows that different types of sexual disorders have been designated and criticized by Rumi in the form of humor and anecdotes. These include: homosexuality, pedophilia, bestiality, sexual exploitation, castration, exhibitionism. The two sexual unorthodox groups of people who were reproached at Rumi's time are: the Mokhannath and Sa'tari which are now known as transgender. What is interesting is the fact that Rumi considered their sexual differences to be innate and God-given. This is a huge contradiction at the heart of his philosophy that can be examined and clarified.
