Literary interdisciplinary research
khadijeh satyarvand; taggeh poornamdarian; Yousef Mohammad
Abstract
Ahmed Shamlou is considered one of the famous figures of new poetry. Since the image is often one of the important elements of poetry and according to the theory of intertextuality, which considers any text to be influenced by its previous or contemporary texts, by examining poetic images, it is possible ...
Read More
Ahmed Shamlou is considered one of the famous figures of new poetry. Since the image is often one of the important elements of poetry and according to the theory of intertextuality, which considers any text to be influenced by its previous or contemporary texts, by examining poetic images, it is possible to understand the degree of connection or lack of connection between the poem and the ancient poetic heritage. For this purpose, the images expressed in the form of simile, metaphor, recognition, irony and artistic attribute in his poetry have been examined and analyzed.The current research has been done with descriptive-analytical method and with a view to the theory of intertextuality and the approach of literary traditionalism. CheckThe analysis of the research data has shown that despite the opinion of Shamlu's opponents, the poetic images of ancient Persian poets are reflected in his poetry in an explicit (the same image in a new context) and implied (a part of the image, an image with a new concept in a new context) form. Among these, the most direct or explicit reflection has taken place in the poetic images of irony and simile, and the indirect or implicit reflection in the poetic images of recognition, metaphor, and artistic attribute, respectively.
Yousef Mohammad Nezhad Ali Zamini; Ramezan Rezaei; Parinaz Ali Akbari
Abstract
Communication is the process of knowingly or unconsciously, intentionally or unintentionally, through which feelings and opinions are expressed in the form of verbal or nonverbal messages. In nonverbal communication the element of speech is not involved in message transmission and in most cases the effect ...
Read More
Communication is the process of knowingly or unconsciously, intentionally or unintentionally, through which feelings and opinions are expressed in the form of verbal or nonverbal messages. In nonverbal communication the element of speech is not involved in message transmission and in most cases the effect of nonverbal communication is higher than verbal. This type of relationship has different types that are sometimes played by different organs of the body. The use of body language, and especially the language of gaze, has always been important among humans. The importance of this in contemporary poetry is twofold. Has that been true in classical poetry? This article aims to explain the language of gaze in classical Persian and Arabic poetry based on the American school of comparative literature and using a descriptive-analytic method. The findings of this study indicate that whenever looking at a "talking" bed, the message is wisely conveyed while it contains a coded and sign language.